The first Car-Free Day celebrations took place in the 20th century, and since then, the initiative has expanded across many European countries. Its primary goal is to encourage city dwellers to temporarily ditch their cars and explore alternative modes of transportation, such as public transportation, bicycles, walking and shared mobility. In many cities, the day also serves as an opportunity to close sections of streets to cars, giving space to pedestrians and cyclists.
Why is this so important?
Excessive car traffic is associated with a number of issues, including air pollution, noise, street congestion, a lack of space for residents and disruptions to urban life. Car-Free Day serves as a reminder that cars don't have to be the default mode of transportation in cities, especially where other, more efficient means are available.
Public transport is characterised by greater energy and space efficiency than private cars. A single bus or tram can transport dozens of people at a time, consuming less energy and occupying significantly less space compared to the same number of people traveling in separate vehicles.
The development of micromobility, including city bikes, scooters and shared transport systems, also allows for increased flexibility in travel without the need to use a car.
The experience of numerous cities shows that restricting car traffic, even temporarily, can bring positive results. Reductions in exhaust emissions and noise, improved air quality, increased street safety and increased physical activity among residents are just some of the observed benefits. Such initiatives can also foster the reclaiming of public space for recreation, urban greenery and social activities, a prime example of which are woonerfs of Lodz.
We have our contribution
The University of Lodz is committed to sustainable development through projects such as "Green Campus," which aim to improve energy efficiency and foster pro-environmental attitudes among the academic community. While not directly related to European Car-Free Day, the project is a part of a broader effort to support more informed transportation choices and promote responsible use of urban spaces.
European Car-Free Day isn't a goal in itself, but rather an educational tool and a stimulus for reflection. For cities, it's an opportunity to test transport and planning solutions. For residents, it's an incentive to change their daily habits. In the long run, events like this can support transport and energy transformation.
Source: Mateusz Sobociński, University of Lodz Doctoral School of Social Sciences, Department of City and Regional Management, Faculty of Management, University of Lodz
Edit: Kacper Szczepaniak, Press Office, University of Lodz
Photo: gov.pl
